He was the third son and the fourth of six children of alois hitler born schicklgruber 18371903, a minor customs official, and klara polzl 18601907, his second cousin, and third wife. The deutsche tageszeitung ran from 1894 until at least 1931 according to the german national archives, however i found citations from 1933 also and several lead editorials are referenced in scientific history publications. A combination of the following factors facilitated the. The photo was taken by munich photographer heinrich hoffmann at a rally in support of war against russia in munichs odeonsplatz on august 2. His fascist agenda led to world war ii and the deaths of at least 11 million people, including some six million jews. Hi adolf hitler abril 20, 1889 ha braunau am inn, austria abril 30, 1945 ha berlin amo an usa ka politiko han alemanya.
Adolf hitler among the huge crowd which heard the announcement of war outside field marshals hall, munich on 2 august 1914. Nsdap 25 points manifesto simple english wikipedia, the. Hitler had long admired germany, and during the war he had become a passionate german patriot, although he did not become a german citizen until 1932. The group grew in retaliation to the terms of the treaty of versailles and promoted german pride and antisemitism, two traits that infused nazi germany. We demand equality of rights for the german people in respect to the other nations. A german photographer went back and looked through his photos. Composed by adolf hitler in 1920, the 25 points outlines the political platform of the nazi party and remained mostly unchanged from 1920 through hitlers demise in 1945. In december 1907, hitlers mother died and, because of that, he was depressed. On august 6th, 1806, the last emperor, francis ii, formally resigned the. This famous odeonsplatz image of a much younger hitler became famous when it first came out in the propaganda publication german illustrated observer in 1932. Student textbook, pages 1415 student workbook, pages 12. Adolf hitler biography state college area school district state. It is said that hitlers decoration on december 2, 1914 took place in beselare, but this might also have taken place at messines, where hitler was stationed at this time.
Hitler served in belgium and france in the 16th bavarian reserve regiment. Deutsche tageszeitung berlin sonntag 9 august 1914. The russians accused the germans of atrocities because of the massacres committed in the first days of august 1914 in kalisz in russian poland. Adolf hitler proclaimed the following explanation for this program on the april. This photo is believed to show a young hitler in the prowar demonstration in munich. Adolf hitler 20 april 1889 in braunau am inn, austria 30 april 1945 in berlin was the leader of nazi germany. Hitler invades poland on september 1st and after 3 weeks of lightning war or blitzkrieg the country is divided between russia and germany.
He was rejected twice by the academy of fine arts vienna 19071908, citing unfitness for painting, and was told his abilities lay instead in the field of architecture. Nazi germany is a reference for the twelveyear period in german history 19331945 during the totalitarian dictatorship of adolf hitler through the nazi party, which was founded in 1919 as the german workers party. He later wrote about their friendship in his book the young hitler i knew 1955. It was the year that adolf hitler ran for presidency. Biography of adolf hitler, leader of the third reich. On september 3rd france, britain, australia, and new zealand declared war on germany. It is said that hitler s decoration on december 2, 1914 took place in beselare, but this might also have taken place at messines, where hitler was stationed at this time. August gustl friedrich kubizek 3 august 1888 23 october 1956 was an austrian man best known for being a close friend of adolf hitler, when both were in their late teens.
This appointment was allowed by the german constitution hitler became dictator complete ruler in 1934. Bundesarchiv bild 146197408244, adolf hitler im ersten weltkrieg retouched. Browse historical events, famous birthdays and notable deaths from aug 2, 1914 or search by date, day or keyword. Adolf hitler, the german patriot, is seen in the middle of the crowd. On january 30, 1933, hitler was appointed chancellor. In the weeks of summer heat of france in 1914 the allies faced defeat before world war i had hardly begun. Adolf hitler, together with three other meldeganger, received the iron cross 2nd class at beselare, for helping pull lt. Papen offers hitler the post of vicechancellor, but hitler refuses, accepting nothing less than being chancellor. On 1 and 2 october, he failed the second examination. Nationalsozialistische deutsche arbeiterpartei, abbreviated nsdap, popularly known as the nazi party. Adolf hitler was leader of the nazi party who rose to become dictator of germany. The program of the new movement was summed up in a few guiding principles, twenty.
At the outbreak of the war in august 1914, hitler was living in munich, bavaria, though he came from vienna and was a citizen of the austrohungarian empire. Adolf hitler 18891945 was the leader of germany during the third reich 19331945. He was the primary instigator of both the second world war in europe and the mass execution of millions of people deemed to be enemies, or inferior to the aryan ideal. Famous wwi adolf hitler photo in odeonsplatz most likely fake. Hitler in the crowd listening to the announcement of the start of the first world war.
Many feared that hitlers sa would replace the army. Three of hitlers siblingsgustav, ida, and ottodied in infancy. Adolf hitler in world war 1 awarded for bravery twice. Adolf hitler was a german dictator from the nazi party who rose to power during the 1930s. A young hitler cheers the start of world war one, 1914. Hitler 1905 1914 from 1905 on, hitler lived a bohemian life in vienna on an orphans pension and support from his mother. Pdf file downloads and contains the newspaper page. The above photo showed adolf hitler in the huge crowd which heard the announcement of the first world war outside field marshals hall, munich on 2 august 1914. All joined the war enthusiastically hoping to gain from a quick victory. A german manifesto blamed the russian hordes for barbarous methods of warfare during the invasion of east prussia in august and early september 1914, when about 100 civilians were killed. Media in category adolf hitler in 1914 the following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Whos who in nazi germany central intelligence agency.
After the nazis came to power, hitler mentioned being outside the hall when the war was declared. Growing nationalism rhineland reoccupied the spanish civil war munich agreement sept the nazis march into poland. An austrian citizen and erstwhile draft shirker, hitler volunteered to. Adolf hitler, the german patriot in the middle of the crowd stands with blazing eyes. He was a runner, one of the most dangerous jobs on the front. He was the ruler of germany from 1933 to 1945, serving as chancellor from 1933 to 1945 and as. Adolf hitler braunau am inn, 20 april 1889 berlijn, 30 april 1945 was een in. In august 1914, the majority of the population welcomed. Naging diktador naman hiya han alemanya ha tuig 1934. Hitlers rise to power was on the back of the nationalist movement. The military career of adolf hitler can be divided into two distinct portions of adolf hitlers life. Hitler is remembered for the holocaust, the systematic killing of millions of jews by the nazi party. Adolf hitler simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The nsdap 25 points manifesto is a 25point plan written by anton drexler and edited and supported by adolf hitler for the national socialist german workers party nsdap, nazi party, when it was founded in 1920 the purpose of the 25 points was explained in the fifth chapter of the second volume of mein kam.
Hitler also led the nsdap often called the nazi party, the democratically elected party which ruled germany at this time. Adolf hitler was born on april 20, 1889 at braunau am inn, austria, a small town in upper austria, on the border with germany. This is part of a complete online history, the rise of adolf hitler from unknown to dictator of germany, at the history place. He was accepted in august 1914, though he was still an austrian citizen. During the first world war, adolf hitler 18891945 served first as an infantryman and then as a private in the 16 th bavarian reserve infantry regiment, also known as list regiment. They urged president hindenburg to allow hitler to form a cabinet. I consider hitler completely deserving of the decoration of the ek i. The book uses primary sources to debunk lots of myths we have taken for true about the regiment, starting with the warenthusiasm in august 1914, or that the list r. Hitlers mother was catholic, but hitler hated christianity. Massed german forces were overwhelming the small british expeditionary force bef and an. Peace treaty with russia secured with the molotovribbentrop pact. An austrian citizen and erstwhile draft shirker, hitler volunteered to serve in the bavarian army in august 1914. He tried to build a german empire throughout europe, but germany was defeated in world war ii. He was the leader of germany during that countrys participation in world war ii, and he oversaw the nazi partys implementation of the holocaust, which resulted in the deaths of millions of people.
He spent nearly the whole time on the western front. Hitler used his power to orchestrate the deaths of 6 million jews and millions of others during world war ii. Hitlers racism and supremacists policies led to the murder of 11 million people, which includes 6 million jews. Adolf hitler was born on 20 april 1889 in braunau am inn, a town in austriahungary in presentday austria, close to the border with the german empire. His older siblings gustav, ida, and otto died in infancy. If we want to get into the mind of the fuhrer, adolf hitler, the man who brought untold horror and misery to the world, we have to go back to his experiences in world war i. A tangled array of alliances, imperialism, nationalism and more all came to a head in july of 1914 when a serb by the name of gavrilo princip assassinated the archduke of austriahungary, franz ferdinand. He was 25 years old in august 1914, when austriahungary and the german. Mainly, the period during world war i when hitler served as a gefreiter lance corporal in the bavarian army, and the era of world war ii when hitler served. Saint crispins days adolf hitler at the front 1914. The others contain only a brief introductory letter. Hitler has received the ek ii for bravery in the battle of wytschaete on december 2, 1914.
Nazism and the rise of hitler 51 germany, a powerful empire in the early years of the twentieth century, fought the first world war 19141918 alongside the austrian empire and against the allies england, france and russia. On 16 august 1914, hitler joined the bavarian army. The above paragraph mentions 3 items that fuel hitler. Entire books have been written about the causes of and events leading up to world war i, or the great war, as it was known then.
181 273 701 1204 1356 423 1311 863 109 161 142 50 471 533 648 97 926 1130 930 708 762 541 1223 1418 971 268 1258 874 478 661 1038 393 931 20