The namib desert, situated in southwest africa, is the hottest and driest place on earth. The impact of overarching social, economic, and political processes on people and places was emphasized. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. African languages are varied with more than languages spoken across the continent. South africa s remotenessit lies thousands of miles distant from major african cities such as lagos and cairo and more than 6,000 miles 10,000 km away from most of europe, north america, and eastern asia, where its major trading partners are locatedhelped reinforce the official system of apartheid for a large part of the 20th century. Its highest mountain is mount kilimanjaro, its largest lake is lake victoria. How europe underdeveloped africa abahlali basemjondolo. The second is the kalahari desert and it is cold and rocky and is situated in southern africa. Colonialism and economic development in africa leander heldring and james a. Instruct the class to locate africa after they see their peer identify it on the classroom map. The first page of the pdf of this article appears above. Political instability in africa may owe much of its cause to internal factors, however the interpenetration of internal and external factors especially geo political and economic interests of the international community constantly play a significant role in undermining the very processes.
In the political map of africa above, differing colours are used to help the user differentiate between nations. The sudanic empires of western africa were a group of powerful states that developed south of the sahara desert between the a. Areas covered range from political system types, political economies, and political cultures of diverse. Political and physical map quizzes friday wednesday. The arabs called the whole stretch of land south of. First published in 1978, this book is intended as an introductory study to the political geography of africa. The nature and the scope of the political geography trcb. For some the study of spatial political units is central, for others there is an. Physical and political geography of africa youtube. Students will be able to locate selected countries and major physical. Using this free map quiz game, you can learn about nigeria and 54 other african countries. The sahara desert splits africa into mostly muslim northern africa and mostly black southern africa.
By comparing the infrequency of capital relocation in the exussr to its relative frequency in postcolonial africa, we are reminded of the critical differences in political geography in these two continents. Africa geography unit information milestones domainweight. Historic issues the great kingdoms of west africa developed between the 9th and 16th centuries. Logics of violence in engineering extraction in southern madagascar open access. Much of the geography proves to be inaccurate due to the fact it was based on antiquarian maps. From oil in nigeria and diamonds in the democratic republic of congo, to land in zimbabwe and water in thehorn of africa, the politi. The economic, political, and social impact of the atlantic. Conventionally, for the purposes of analysis, political geography adopts a threescale structure with the study of the state at the centre, the. We have taken a deliberate decision to do this jointly. Africas political geography is the result of a complex history of tribal affiliations, citystate polities, european colonialism, nationalist revolutions, and the restatement of western. Set within a brief context of global and national political economic conditions, some recent local government elections in africa, local community unrest in south africa and the south african. It seeks in particular to underline and analyse the salient political and socioeconomic problems and issues which have faced africa and its various regions and states in their search for political stability and economic viability. Teachers can test their students knowledge of african geography by using the numbered, blank map.
Political geography is the further offshoot that studies the spatial distribution of political processes and how these processes are impacted by ones geographic location. Within its regular outline, it comprises an area of 30,368,609 km 2 11,725,385 sq mi, excluding adjacent islands. Political geography is the flagship journal of political geography and advances knowledge in all aspects of the geographical and spatial dimensions of politics and the political. Below you will find a download list of items used in class and a detailed description of all the activities within this unit. Political map of africa is designed to show governmental boundaries of countries within africa, the location of major cities and capitals, and includes significant bodies of water. Mar 19, 2014 using maps, i point out major physical and political features of africa. Seterra is an entertaining and educational geography game that lets you explore the world and learn about its countries. An introduction to african politics, this course will provide for its participants a general survey of the main issues regarding politics in the continent. South africa, the southernmost country on the african continent, renowned for its varied topography, great natural beauty, and cultural diversity, all of which have made the country a favored destination for travelers since the legal ending of apartheid afrikaans. Africa, the second largest continent, covering about onefifth of the total land surface of earth.
Using maps, i point out major physical and political features of africa. Ask a student volunteer to identify africa on the large class map. The journal brings together leading contributions in the field and promotes interdisciplinary debates in international relations, political science, and other related. Africas total land area is approximately 11,724,000 square miles 30,365,000 square km, and the continent measures about 5,000 miles 8,000 km from north to south and about 4,600 miles 7,400 km from east to west. Africas history and development have been shaped by its political geography. Urbanpolitical geographysouth african perspectives. Coloring map of africa color in this map to learn the countries of africa. The most prominent of these states were ghana, mali, and songhai. Colonialism as a system for underdeveloping africa 6. Political geography africas history and development have been shaped by its political geography. South africa history, capital, flag, map, population. N37,n47,o55 abstract in this paper we evaluate the impact of colonialism on development in subsaharan africa. The standard starting points for political histories of academic subjects are the. Although there is room for cautious optimism, the realities of africa s political conundrum and economic plight, coupled with foreign powers interests on the.
It caused a lack of the significant political development in the africa whereas the slave trading nations like the u. Chapterbased and sectionbased resources chapterbased resources follow the unit materials. In the political map above, differing colours are used to help the user differentiate between nations. The world in spatial terms how to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technologies to acquire, process, and report information. Political geography africa s history and development have been shaped by its political geography. Political instability in africa where the problem lies and. Rich in oil and natural resources, africa is the worlds fastestgrowing.
East africa and the horn comprise 11 states, 315m people, hundreds of ethnic groups, dozens of climatic zones, and various differentiated levels of human development, colonial history, modern political influences, and economic organization all covering nearly. The population of africa is over 900 million people making up 14% of the planets population. Africa is rich with varied wildlife including elephants, penguins, lions, cheetahs, seals, giraffes, gorillas, crocodiles, and hippos. With 52 countries, learning the geography of africa can be a challenge. In this paper we five major research programmes led from europe, africa and australia present a set of important research findings and policy recommendations on the political economy of development in subsaharan africa. Unit 9 political geography in africa arts and humanities.
A relatively large country located in east africa, tanzania has a total area of 945,087 square kilometers 364,900 square miles, rendering it slightly larger than twice the size of california. Africa is home to four of the five fastest land animals. Among the 50 independent african countries there are vast population differences. Conflict over natural resources has made africa the focus of international attention, particularly during the last decade. Places and regions the physical and human characteristics of places. Africa is a continent comprising 63 political territories, representing the largest of the great southward projections from the main mass of earths surface. Recent political geography articles recently published articles from political geography. The intent of the geography domain is for students to begin to grasp the importance geography plays their everyday lives. Outline maps outline map of asia outline map of antarctica outline map of the eastern hemisphere outline map of the former soviet union outline map of the mediterranean outline map of middle america outline map of north america outline map of south america outline map of southeast asia outline map of u. Explain why physical characteristics of place such as landforms, bodies of water, climate, and natural resources act as contributing factors to world settlement patterns. Request pdf towards a critical political geography of african development in this paper we aim to rethink the political geography of african development at the beginning of the 21st century. The geography domain includes both physical and human geography. Political geography is concerned with the study of both the spatially uneven outcomes of political processes and the ways in which political processes are themselves affected by spatial structures. Africa s total land area is approximately 11,724,000 square miles 30,365,000 square km, and the continent measures about 5,000 miles 8,000 km from north to south and.
Three chapters focus specifically on kenya, where ethnicity or tribalism is a common feature in public and political life, determining the outcome of electoral and democratic activities. Students can prepare by using the downloadable map with country labels. For example, chapter 20 blackline masters appear in this book immediately following unit 7 materials. These downloadable maps of africa make that challenge a little easier. The journal brings together leading contributions in the field and promotes interdisciplinary debates in international relations, political science, and other related fields. Political map of africa is designed to show governmental boundaries of countries within africa, the location of major cities and capitals, and includes significant bodies of water such as the nile river and congo river. Towards a critical political geography of african development. African geography africa is the worlds second largest continent and also the second most populated country in the world. Many african leaders blame the rest of the world for african poverty, implying that solutions. Printable blank map of africa pdf april 29, 2018 admin templates printable 0 it is essential to check the maps of human geography because they offer to set numeric data, and physical map and geographic information systems can be spatial establishment and confirmation by both geographical geologists. Ask a students how big africa is in comparison to the rest of the continents.
Africa s political geography is the result of a complex history of tribal affiliations, citystate polities, european colonialism, nationalist revolutions, and the restatement of western. This standard lays the groundwork for the world geography course. Political geography is the internal and external relationships between various governments, citizens, and territories. Human geography is the branch of geography concerned with understanding the worlds culture and how it relates to geographic space. Rich in oil and natural resources, the continent holds a strategic position. Ask and then discuss how many countries africa consists. Resource warfare, pacification and the spectacle of green development. The transatlantic slave trade radically impaired africa s potential to develop economically and maintain its social and political stability. Start studying unit 9 political geography in africa. How has the geography of africa impacted its development northern africa has the sahara desert.
In the world context, colonialism had very heterogeneous effects, operating through many. United republic of tanzania jamhuri ya muungano wa tanzania. The arrival of europeans on the west african coast and their establishment of slave ports in various parts of the continent triggered a continuous process of exploitation of africa s human resources, labor, and commodities. Ghana was africa s secondlargest gold producer, behind south africa, and was the continents thirdlargest producer of aluminum metal and manganese ore.
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